The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) - currently
being implemented by the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) on a voluntary basis - is intended to identify
animals and poultry and record their movements over the
course of their lifespan. The single goal of the NAIS is
disease traceback, thus stopping the spread of a detected
animal disease as quickly as possible. When fully
operational, it will allow animal tracing to be completed
within 48 hours of a disease detection, ensuring rapid
containment of the disease.
The NAIS is a
voluntary State-Federal-Industry partnership, and can
provide these benefits:
-
Protect U.S.
livestock and poultry from disease spread
-
Maintain
consumer confidence in our food supply
-
Retain or
increase access to domestic and foreign markets
Step one to participation in the NAIS is premises
registration. Premises registration has two primary
benefits:
Premises
registration ensures that state and federal animal health
officials can locate each livestock enterprise in the event
of an animal health or other livestock emergency and ensures
that producers can be notified of any event that might
impact their area or species of animals.
Although the
program is voluntary at the national level, some animal
activities may require premises registration, including:
-
Participation
in certain marketing alliances.
-
Participation
in certain State and Federal disease control programs
-
Export of
animals to some other states
-
Purchase of
USDA official 840-coded individual ID tag
Click
here for information on the
NAIS Implementation Plan.